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Attribute-Based Encryption for Fine-Grained Access Control of Encrypted Data

Authors:
Vipul Goyal
Omkant Pandey
Amit Sahai
Brent Waters
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URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/309
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Abstract: As more sensitive data is shared and stored by third-party sites on the Internet, there will be a need to encrypt data stored at these sites. One drawback of encrypting data, is that it can be selectively shared only at a coarse-grained level (i.e., giving another party your private key). We develop a new cryptosystem for fine-grained sharing of encrypted data that we call Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (KP-ABE). In our cryptosystem, ciphertexts are labeled with sets of attributes and private keys are associated with access structures that control which ciphertexts a user is able to decrypt. We demonstrate the applicability of our construction to sharing of audit-log information and broadcast encryption. Our construction supports delegation of private keys which subsumes Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption (HIBE).
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2006-21800,
  title={Attribute-Based Encryption for Fine-Grained Access Control of Encrypted Data},
  booktitle={IACR Eprint archive},
  keywords={public-key cryptography /},
  url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/309},
  note={Extended abstract to appear in ACM CCS 2006. This is the full version. vipul@cs.ucla.edu 13428 received 31 Aug 2006, last revised 7 Oct 2006},
  author={Vipul Goyal and Omkant Pandey and Amit Sahai and Brent Waters},
  year=2006
}