International Association for Cryptologic Research

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On the Efficiency of Generic, Quantum Cryptographic Constructions

Authors:
Keita Xagawa , Technology Innovation Institute
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DOI: 10.62056/a66c0l5vt
URL: https://cic.iacr.org//p/1/1/8
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Abstract:

One of the central questions in cryptology is how efficient generic constructions of cryptographic primitives can be. Gennaro, Gertner, Katz, and Trevisan [SIAM J. of Compt., 2005] studied the lower bounds of the number of invocations of a (trapdoor) one-way permutation in order to construct cryptographic schemes, e.g., pseudorandom number generators, digital signatures, and public-key and symmetric-key encryption.

Recently, quantum machines have been explored to _construct_ cryptographic primitives other than quantum key distribution. This paper studies the efficiency of _quantum_ black-box constructions of cryptographic primitives when the communications are _classical_. Following Gennaro et al., we give the lower bounds of the number of invocations of an underlying quantumly-computable quantum-one-way permutation when the _quantum_ construction of pseudorandom number generator and symmetric-key encryption is weakly black-box. Our results show that the quantum black-box constructions of pseudorandom number generator and symmetric-key encryption do not improve the number of invocations of an underlying quantumly-computable quantum-one-way permutation.

BibTeX
@article{cic-2024-34099,
  title={On the Efficiency of Generic, Quantum Cryptographic Constructions},
  journal={cic},
  publisher={International Association for Cryptologic Research},
  volume={1, Issue 1},
  url={https://cic.iacr.org//p/1/1/8},
  doi={10.62056/a66c0l5vt},
  author={Keita Xagawa},
  year=2024
}