IACR News item: 26 March 2024
Orhun Kara
      The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the most commonly used and analyzed encryption algorithms. In this work, we present   new combinations of some  prominent attacks on AES, achieving new records in data requirements among attacks, utilizing only $2^4$ and $2^{16}$ chosen plaintexts (CP) for 6-round and 7-round AES-192/256 respectively.   One of  our attacks   is a combination of  a meet-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack with  a square attack  mounted on 6-round AES-192/256 while  another attack combines  an MiTM attack   and an integral attack, utilizing key space partitioning technique,  on 7-round AES-192/256.   Moreover, we illustrate  that  impossible differential (ID) attacks can be viewed as the dual of MiTM attacks in certain aspects which enables us to recover the correct key using the meet-in-the-middle (MiTM) technique instead of sieving through all potential wrong keys in our ID attack. Furthermore, we introduce the constant guessing technique in the inner rounds which  significantly reduces the number of key bytes to be searched.  The time and memory complexities of  our attacks remain marginal.
          
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