## CryptoDB

### Paper: Non-malleability vs. CCA-Security: The Case of Commitments

Authors: Brandon Broadnax Valerie Fetzer Jörn Müller-Quade Andy Rupp DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76581-5_11 Search ePrint Search Google PKC 2018 In this work, we settle the relations among a variety of security notions related to non-malleability and CCA-security that have been proposed for commitment schemes in the literature. Interestingly, all our separations follow from two generic transformations. Given two appropriate security notions X and Y from the class of security notions we compare, these transformations take a commitment scheme that fulfills notion X and output a commitment scheme that still fulfills notion X but not notion Y.Using these transformations, we are able to show that some of the known relations for public-key encryption do not carry over to commitments. In particular, we show that, surprisingly, parallel non-malleability and parallel CCA-security are not equivalent for commitment schemes. This stands in contrast to the situation for public-key encryption where these two notions are equivalent as shown by Bellare et al. at CRYPTO ‘99.
##### BibTeX
@inproceedings{pkc-2018-28893,
title={Non-malleability vs. CCA-Security: The Case of Commitments},
booktitle={Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2018},
series={Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2018},
publisher={Springer},
volume={10770},
pages={312-337},
doi={10.1007/978-3-319-76581-5_11},