International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

CryptoDB

Structure-Preserving Compilers from New Notions of Obfuscations

Authors:
Matteo Campanelli , Protocol Labs
Danilo Francati , Aarhus University
Claudio Orlandi , Aarhus University
Download:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31371-4_23
Search ePrint
Search Google
Presentation: Slides
Conference: PKC 2023
Abstract: The dream of software obfuscation is to take programs, as they are, and then generically compile them into obfuscated versions that hide their secret inner workings. In this work we investigate notions of obfuscations weaker than virtual black-box (VBB) but which still allow obfuscating cryptographic primitives preserving their original functionalities as much as possible. In particular we propose two new notions of obfuscations, which we call oracle-differing-input obfuscation (odiO) and oracle-indistinguishability obfuscation (oiO). In a nutshell, odiO is a natural strengthening of differing-input obfuscation (diO) and allows obfuscating programs for which it is hard to find a differing-input when given only oracle access to the programs. An oiO obfuscator allows to obfuscate programs that are hard to distinguish when treated as oracles. We then show applications of these notions, as well as positive and negative results around them. A few highlights include: – Our new notions are weaker than VBB and stronger than diO. – As it is the case for VBB, we show that there exist programs that cannot be obfuscated with odiO or oiO. – Our new notions allow to generically compile several flavours of secret-key primitives (e.g., SKE, MAC, designated verifier NIZK) into their public-key equivalent (e.g., PKE, signatures, publicly verifiable NIZK) while preserving one of the algorithms of the original scheme (function-preserving), or the structure of their outputs (format-preserving).
BibTeX
@inproceedings{pkc-2023-32750,
  title={Structure-Preserving Compilers from New Notions of Obfuscations},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-31371-4_23},
  author={Matteo Campanelli and Danilo Francati and Claudio Orlandi},
  year=2023
}