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Universal Composable Password Authenticated Key Exchange for the Post-Quantum World

Authors:
You Lyu , Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shengli Liu , Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shuai Han , Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-58754-2_5 (login may be required)
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: EUROCRYPT 2024
Abstract: In this paper, we construct the first password authenticated key exchange (PAKE) scheme from isogenies with Universal Composable (UC) security in the random oracle model (ROM). We also construct the first two PAKE schemes with UC security in the quantum random oracle model (QROM), one is based on the learning with error (LWE) assumption, and the other is based on the group-action decisional Diffie-Hellman (GA-DDH) assumption in the isogeny setting. To obtain our UC-secure PAKE scheme in ROM, we propose a generic construction of PAKE from basic lossy public key encryption (LPKE) and CCA-secure PKE. We also introduce a new variant of LPKE, named extractable LPKE (eLPKE). By replacing the basic LPKE with eLPKE, our generic construction of PAKE achieves UC security in QROM. The LPKE and eLPKE have instantiations not only from LWE but also from GA-DDH, which admit four specific PAKE schemes with UC security in ROM or QROM, based on LWE or GA-DDH.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{eurocrypt-2024-34003,
  title={Universal Composable Password Authenticated Key Exchange for the Post-Quantum World},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-58754-2_5},
  author={You Lyu and Shengli Liu and Shuai Han},
  year=2024
}