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Dazzle: Improved Adaptive Threshold Signatures from DDH

Authors:
Yanbo Chen , University of Ottawa
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Conference: PKC 2025
Abstract: The adaptive security of threshold signatures considers an adversary that adaptively corrupts users to learn their secret key shares and states. Crites, Komlo, and Maller (Crypto 2023) proposed Sparkle, the first adaptively secure threshold signature scheme in the pairing-free discrete-log setting, but it requires the algebraic group model (AGM) and is based on an interactive assumption. Bacho, Loss, Tessaro, Wagner, and Zhu (Eurocrypt 2024) proposed Twinkle, whose adaptive security can be proved based on the standard DDH assumption without the AGM. We propose Dazzle and Dazzle-T, adaptively secure threshold signature schemes based on DDH without the AGM, the same assumption and model as Twinkle. Our schemes improve upon Twinkle in signature size, round complexity, and/or security tightness. In particular, Dazzle and Dazzle-T both have signatures that are shorter than Twinkle by one group element. Regarding the round complexity and tightness, Twinkle is three-round and non-tight. Dazzle is two-round and has the same security loss as Twinkle. Dazzle-T is three-round and fully tight. We achieve our improvements by optimizing the underlying single-party signature scheme and showing that the single-party scheme can be transformed to a threshold scheme by a simpler transformation than that of Twinkle.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{pkc-2025-34960,
  title={Dazzle: Improved Adaptive Threshold Signatures from DDH},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Yanbo Chen},
  year=2025
}