International Association for Cryptologic Research

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Don't Use It Twice! Solving Relaxed Linear Equivalence Problems

Authors:
Alessandro Budroni , Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez , Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Giuseppe D’Alconzo , Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Antonio J. Di Scala , Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Mukul Kulkarni , Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: ASIACRYPT 2024
Abstract: The Linear Code Equivalence (LCE) Problem has received increased attention in recent years due to its applicability in constructing efficient digital signatures. Notably, the LESS signature scheme based on LCE is under consideration for the NIST post-quantum standardization process, along with the MEDS signature scheme that relies on an extension of LCE to the rank metric, namely Matrix Code Equivalence (MCE) Problem. Building upon these developments, a family of signatures with additional properties, including linkable ring, group, and threshold signatures, has been proposed. These novel constructions introduce relaxed versions of LCE (and MCE), wherein multiple samples share the same secret equivalence. Despite their significance, these variations have often lacked a thorough security analysis, being assumed to be as challenging as their original counterparts. Addressing this gap, our work delves into the sample complexity of LCE and MCE --- precisely, the sufficient number of samples required for efficient recovery of the shared secret equivalence. Our findings reveal, for instance, that one should not use the same secret twice in the LCE setting since this enables a polynomial time (and memory) algorithm to retrieve the secret. Consequently, our results unveil the insecurity of two advanced signatures based on variants of the LCE Problem.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{asiacrypt-2024-34582,
  title={Don't Use It Twice! Solving Relaxed Linear Equivalence Problems},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Alessandro Budroni and Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez and Giuseppe D’Alconzo and Antonio J. Di Scala and Mukul Kulkarni},
  year=2024
}