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Two-Round Stateless Deterministic Two-Party Schnorr Signatures From Pseudorandom Correlation Functions

Authors:
Yashvanth Kondi , Aarhus University
Claudio Orlandi , Aarhus University
Lawrence Roy , Aarhus University
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-38557-5_21 (login may be required)
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: CRYPTO 2023
Abstract: Schnorr signatures are a popular choice due to their simplicity, provable security, and linear structure that enables relatively easy threshold signing protocols. The deterministic variant of Schnorr (where the nonce is derived in a stateless manner using a PRF from the message and a long term secret) is more popular in practice since it mitigates the threats of a faulty or poor randomness generator (which in Schnorr leads to catastrophic breaches of security). Unfortunately, threshold protocols for the deterministic variant of Schnorr have so far been quite inefficient, as they make non black-box use of the PRF involved in the nonce generation. In this paper, we present the first two-party threshold protocol for the determistic variant of Schnorr signatures, which only makes black-box use of the underlying cryptographic algorithms. We present a protocol from general assumptions which achieves covert security and a protocol that achieves full active security under factoring-like assumptions. Our protocols make crucial use of recent advances within the field of pseudorandom correlation functions (PCFs). As an additional benefit, only two-rounds are needed to perform distributed signing in our protocol, connecting our work to a recent line of research on the trade-offs between round complexity and computational assumptions for threshold Schnorr signatures.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{crypto-2023-33188,
  title={Two-Round Stateless Deterministic Two-Party Schnorr Signatures From Pseudorandom Correlation Functions},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-38557-5_21},
  author={Yashvanth Kondi and Claudio Orlandi and Lawrence Roy},
  year=2023
}